밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? America, to many Asians, once represented ideals of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. People whose lives were _____________ by poverty or tyranny or both at least knew there was a place where freedom was said to ring. The place's existence stirred hope in the most hopeless circumstances, and millions emigrated and found better lives there.